| 我国教育不平等与收入分配差距扩大的动态研究——一项基于各地区教育基尼系数的实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 温娇秀,王延军.我国教育不平等与收入分配差距扩大的动态研究——一项基于各地区教育基尼系数的实证[J].四川商业高等专科学校学报,2011(1):5-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温娇秀 王延军 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海财经大学公共政策研究中心 [2]复旦大学理论经济学博士后流动站上海立信会计学院经贸学院；上海200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社科基金重大项目《调整国民收入分配和财政支出结构研究》（08GZD047）;国家社科基金青年项目《教育机会分配公平性的配套改革问题研究》（10CJY009）;上海市哲学社会科学青年基金项目《缩小我国收入差距的教育公共政策选择》（2009EJB005）;上海财经大学“211”三期课题《长三角区域农村基础设施建设投融资体制框架及运作机制》（2009330063） |
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| 摘 要： | 以教育基尼系数作为刻画教育不平等的指标，选取相关省级面板数据，采用固定效应变截距模型，对我国教育不平等与收入分配差距扩大的关系进行动态研究发现：我国教育不平等与收入分配差距显著正相关．教育不平等每上升1个百分点，收入分配差距将扩大0．412～0．618个百分点，并且，随着时间的推移，教育不平等对收入分配差距的影响越来越大；同时，随着平均受教育年限的延长，我国收入分配差距不仅没有缩小反而在不断扩大。因此，政府应加大教育投入，提高教育资源利用率，发展高级人才市场。以缩小由于教育不平等导致的收分配差距扩大。
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| 关 键 词： | 教育不平等 收入分配差距 教育基尼系数 |
A Dynamic Study between Education Inequality and the Expansion of Income Distribution in China-- An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Education Gini Coefficient |
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| WEN Jiao-xiu,WANG Yan-jun.A Dynamic Study between Education Inequality and the Expansion of Income Distribution in China-- An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Education Gini Coefficient[J].Sichuan Commercial College Journal,2011(1):5-10. |
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| Authors: | WEN Jiao-xiu WANG Yan-jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre of Public Policy, ShangHai University of Finance and Economies;2. Station for the Post-Doctors of Theoretical Economics, FuDan University; School Of International Trade and Economics, ShangHai LiXin College Of Accounting; ShangHai 200433, China ) |
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| Abstract: | Using education Gini coefficient as the index to portray education inequality, choosing the fixed effect and variable intercept model, this text studies the dynamic relation between education inequality and the expansion of income distribution in china with relevant provincial panel data. It shows, the relation between education inequality and the expansion of income distribution in Our country is prominent positive, when the education inequality rises by a percentage point, the disparity of income distribution will be expanded by 0. 412-0. 618percentage points, and, as time goes on, the impact on income distribution disparity of the education inequality is greater and greater; This text also finds the disparity of income distribution in our coun- try has not narrowed but expanded constantly instead with the education years lengthening. |
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| Keywords: | inequality in education disparity of income distribution education Gini Coefficient |
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