欠发达地区农村家庭养老的基本状况和社会动因——以安徽省绩溪县宅坦村为例

家庭养老是目前我国欠发达地区农村主要的养老保障形式。对安徽省绩溪县宅坦村家庭养老现状研究表明，农村老年人在经济来源、生活照料、精神慰藉等方面对家庭和子士的依赖性较强，尽管家庭养老的保障水平较低，但老年人对家庭养老的满意度较高，对社会养老的认知度较低。农村家庭养老是农村家庭的生存策略，是农村社区群体规范的体现，也是农村居民承继和维护传统的“家”观念和“孝”文化的具体行动。

Basic Condition and Social Cause of Family Support for the Agedin undeveloped Rural Areas——Taking Anhui Zhaitan as an Example

Nowadays family support is the mainly mode of old people's support in undeveloped rural areas in China. The survey in the village of Zhaitan shows that the old people usually get financial support, physical and mental attendance from their families, especially their children. The survey also indicates that: in spite of the low level of family support, most of those old people are satisfied with this support model, and have poor cognition to concerned social service. The authors deem that family support for the aged in rural is their survival strategic, the group norm system of rural community, and specific behavior which is a symbol of inheritance and maintenance of the traditional culture of ancient China .about the conception of filial obedience and family.