城市化水平对城乡收入差距影响的协整分析

改革开放以来，我国的经济发展水平有了很大提高，但城乡收入差距也随之扩大，不利于我国经济建设的稳定发展和构建和谐社会目标的实现。分析了我国城乡收入差距的现状，采用协整检验方法实证研究了城市化发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响，结果表明我国城市化发展扩大了城乡收入差距。在目前我国城市化进程中，应通过加快农村剩余劳动力的转移、大力开展农业技术培训、培育农民的市场意识、积极发展乡村的特色传统产业、鼓励富裕人员和知识分子回乡创业等政策缩小城乡居民收入差距。

A Co - integration Analysis on the Effect of the Level of Urbanization on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Area

Since the reform and opening - up, our country＇s economic development has been greatly improved, but the income gap between urban and rural areas has also expanded, which is not conducive to stable development of China＇s economic construction and goals of building a harmonious society. This article analyzes the status quo of the income gap between urban and rural areas and makes an empirical research using co - integration test about the effect of development of the urbanization on the difference between urban and rural areas, the result shows that China＇s urbanization expands the urban - rural income gap. In this paper, at present in the process of urbanization, we should speed up the transfer of rural surplus labors, vigorously carry out technical training about agriculture, cultivate the farmers＇ market sense, positively develop the traditional characteristics industries in the rural, encourage well - off and intellectuals to open companies in their hometowns and so on. These proposals will narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.