21世纪初日本对非洲官方发展援助政策评析

2000年以来,日本官方发展援助总额持续下降,但是对非洲援助却呈现明显的上升趋势。日本对非洲的官方发展援助政策呈现出政治利益优先,强调亚非合作和经验交流,以及高度关注环境问题和气候变化的新趋势。入常和能源是日本对非洲援助的主要目的。为此,日本希望能成为亚非合作的主导者,通过中日合作,借力中国在非洲的影响力。但是,从非洲国家的角度看,日本试图通过援助换取政治影响力的作用有限。由于援助的宗旨和原则不同,中日在非洲开展援助合作的空间有限。

Japan's ODA Policy towards Africa in 21st Century

From the beginning of 21st century,the volume of Japan's ODA is decreasing,but Africa's share keeps increasing.Japan's ODA policy shows several new trends that are political interest priority,it emphasis on Africa-Asia Cooperation and experience exchange,and focus on environment issues.UNSC membership and energy resources are two major targets of Japan's aid to Africa.In order to realize the aims,Japan hopes to become the leader of Asia-Africa Cooperation,and share the benefit of China's influence in Africa...