马克思主义大众化进程中的“知沟”现象探究

“知沟”现象自马克思主义传入中国开始已有出现，在改革开放以后更加明显，具体表现在东西部之间、城乡之间、在同一领域内的强势群体与弱势群体之间的马克思主义理论的“知识鸿沟”。其产生的原因在于宏观社会系统的社会变迁和社会结构差异，以及微观个人因素方面的个人禀赋和个人受教育程度的差异。在当前的社会大背景下，就须大力发展社会经济，完善社会保障制度，努力缩小个人禀赋差距扣提高个人能力，普及马克思主义理论宣传，重视个人的利益需求，激发个人学习马克思主义理论动机，以有效合拢日益显著的马克思主义理论鸿沟。

The Knowledge-gap Phenomenon in Popularization of Marxism

The ＂Knowledge-gap＂ phenomenon had happened since the beginning of Marxism into China, after reform and opening up even more obvious. Specifically expressed in between the east part and the west part of china, between urban and rural areas, between the strong groups and vulnerable groups in the same field. The causes is not only the social changes in Macro-social systems and the differences in social structural, but also Micro-individual factors of personal endowments and individual differences in level of education. In the current context of social, on the need to develop socio-economic,improve the social security system, efforts to narrow the gap between individual endowments, and increase in personal capacity. In orde to popular propaganda of Marxist theory, emphasis on individual interests and needs, motivate individuals＇ motivation to learn Marxist theory,in orde to close more significant gap in Marxist theory effectively.