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Do regional trade agreements increase trade? Empirical evidence from the Asia–Pacific region
Authors:Behrooz Gharleghi  Najla Shafighi
Institution:1. Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote, Instituto de Investigación, Chimbote, Peru;2. bbw University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany
Abstract:This article examines the effects of regional trade agreements. The augmented gravity model of international trade is used to test for trade creation and diversion in the context of trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific region. The results of the estimated model indicate that trade has increased among the members of AFTA and APTA but not among the AANZFTA members. Differences in the levels of development appear to have a significant impact on trade flows, suggesting that there can be no general presumption about the extent of trade creation and trade diversion.
Keywords:AANZFTA  AFTA  APTA  Asia-Pacific  free trade area  gravity model  regional trade
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