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一种咪唑啉季铵盐的合成和性能评价
引用本文:陶育恩,张惠.一种咪唑啉季铵盐的合成和性能评价[J].企业技术开发,2011(17).
作者姓名:陶育恩  张惠
作者单位:玉门油田钻采工程研究院;玉门油田炼化总厂;
摘    要:文章以油酸、三乙烯四胺、氯化苄为原料合成了一种咪唑啉季铵盐。这种咪唑啉季铵盐在不同浓度盐酸中添加0.1%缓蚀率可达90%以上;在水中加入2%的这种咪唑啉季铵盐可使水的表面张力降低58%;在溶剂油中加入6%的这种咪唑啉季铵盐可使溶蜡速率提高42%;在以聚合氯化铝为水样絮凝剂的水中加入20 mg/l这种咪唑啉季铵盐可使水的絮凝性能明显提高。

关 键 词:咪唑啉季铵盐  缓蚀  清蜡  助凝

Evaluation on the synthesis and performance of an imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt
TAO Yu-en,ZHANG Hui.Evaluation on the synthesis and performance of an imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt[J].Technological Development of Enterprise,2011(17).
Authors:TAO Yu-en  ZHANG Hui
Institution:TAO Yu-en1,ZHANG Hui2 (1.Yumen Oilfield Drilling Engineering Research Institute,Yumen,Gansu 735019,China,2.Yumen Oilfreld Refming Plant,China)
Abstract:In this paper,taking oleic acid,triethylenetetramine,benzyl chloride as raw material,synthesizes an imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt.Adding 0.1% to this imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt to hydrochloride with different concentration can make the inhibition efficiency achieves 90% or more;adding 2% it to water can make the surface tension of the water decrease 58%;adding 6% it to solvent oil can make the speed of paraffin dissolution increase 42%;and adding 20 ml/l it to the water that takes polyalumi...
Keywords:imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt  corrosion ingibition  wax removal  coagnlant aid  
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