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Interlocked Village Markets and Trader Idiosyncrasy in Rural India
Authors:Arjunan Subramanian  Matin Qaim
Abstract:The role of traders and traditional exchange institutions has received little attention in empirical research on rural markets in developing countries. We use detailed data on transactions in a village commodity market in India and identify two observed anomalies: first, the repeal of the law of one price, and second, a trader‐idiosyncratic effect, namely that large volumes are sold to a trader who does not offer the best price. Econometric analysis demonstrates that trader idiosyncrasy can largely be explained by reciprocity motives in interlocked village markets. Reciprocity leads to market inefficiencies and can result in unexpected supply responses.
Keywords:Cotton  India  kinship  market interlocking  neighbourhood effects  reciprocity  village markets  Q1  Q12  O13  R20
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