西方17～18世纪传统自由主义理念中的个人权利学说及宪政内涵

传统自由主义理论架构是个人主义、自然权利、社会契约及有限政府,其中理性主义和个人主义是理论基础,自然权利是其理论起点,社会契约是国家和政治权力产生和出现的理论假说,以此为基础得出了立宪政府的结论。自由主义本质上是以捍卫个人权利为主旨,以此界定国家与个人关系,寻求政治权力合法性,构建西方社会统治秩序的学说以及与之相应的社会政治制度安排。

Individual right theory and constitutionalism connotation of western traditional liberalism idea in 17-18th century

The framework of traditional liberalism theory includes individualism,natural right,social contract and limited government,in which rationalism and individualism are the theoretical foundation,natural right is the starting point of theory,social contract is theoretical hypothesis from which the political power of the state and government derive,and taking this as basis reaches the constitutional government.Liberalism takes protecting individual right as major idea essentially and takes this as basis to defi...