旅游影响下的乡村重构研究进展

乡村重构已成为国内外乡村研究的重要内容和发展趋势,而乡村旅游被认为是促进乡村经济发展的重要手段与有效路径,进而成为乡村重构的重要驱动力。本文借助CiteSpace知识图谱可视化软件,对国内外旅游影响下乡村重构研究的相关文献进行系统梳理,从空间重构、经济重构、社会重构三方面进行分析,以期为中国新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略融合发展提供理论支撑。分析发现：（1）旅游语境下的乡村空间重构表现为三方面：乡村土地利用变化、村镇体系重构与乡村内部“三生”空间格局重构。（2）经济重构主要表现在产业结构变化与居民生计方式转变两方面。（3）乡村治理的改善、乡村文化重构是乡村社会重构研究的两个主要方面。此外,本文基于空间生产理论与行动者网络理论对旅游影响下乡村重构的理论基础进行探讨,从城乡融合发展、保育乡村性以及不同类型乡村的案例比较三方面提出未来研究展望。

Research review on the rural reconstruction influenced by tourism

Rural reconstruction has become an important topic and development trend of the research in rural areas in China and abroad. Besides, rural tourism is regarded as an effective path to advance rural economy, and an important driving force for rural reconstruction. Using CiteSpace knowledge map visualization software, this paper systematically summarized relevant literature on rural restructuring influenced by tourism in China and abroad. This paper demonstrated this issue from three aspects: spatial restructuring, economic restructuring, and social restructuring. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical support for the integrated development of new urbanization and rural strategy in China. The results show that: (1) Rural spatial reconstruction influenced by tourism can be manifested in three aspects: the change of rural land use, the reconstruction of village and town system, and the reconstruction of the spatial pattern of "ecology, production, and livelihood" in rural areas. (2) Rural economic reconstruction influenced by tourism was mainly shown from two aspects: the change of economic industrial structure and the transformation of residents' livelihood pattern. (3) The improvement of rural governance and the reconstruction of rural culture were the two main aspects in rural social reconstruction research. Moreover, this paper discussed the theoretical basis of rural reconstruction influenced by tourism based on spatial production theory and actor network theory. Finally, the prospect of future research in this field was put forward including tourism motivation, comparison of different types and cases of tourism impetus, and integration of new urbanization and rural revitalization strategies.