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1840—1912 年中国社会各阶层对中国现代化道路的探索
引用本文:马菲菲,赵爱伦. 1840—1912 年中国社会各阶层对中国现代化道路的探索[J]. 重庆与世界, 2014, 0(2): 32-34,48
作者姓名:马菲菲  赵爱伦
作者单位:[1]遵义师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,贵州遵义563002 [2]哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院,哈尔滨150001
摘    要:自1840年鸦片战争爆发至中华民国建立期间,随着资本主义侵略势力的入侵,西方先进思想也随之而来.在内外势力的双重压力之下,中国社会各阶层有识之士在前人开眼看世界的基础之上对中国该走向何方这一历史主题做出了回应与抉择.正是这一阶段中国社会各阶层的探索与实践进一步为中国人民打开眼界,更为中国共产党带领中国人民建立新中国并真正走上现代化之路积累了宝贵经验,并使之成为中国现代化进程中不可或缺的历史阶段.

关 键 词:1840-1912  现代化道路  中国社会各阶层

Exploration of the Chinese Modernization Road by Various Social Stratums in China from 1840 to 1912
MA Fei-fei,ZHAO Ai-lun. Exploration of the Chinese Modernization Road by Various Social Stratums in China from 1840 to 1912[J]. The World and Chongqing, 2014, 0(2): 32-34,48
Authors:MA Fei-fei  ZHAO Ai-lun
Affiliation:1. School of Historical Culture and Tourism Management, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China; 2. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:From the outbreak of opium war in 1840 to establishment of Republic of China, with the in- vasion of Western capitalism intruders, Western advanced thought followed. Various political groups re- sponded and chose about modernization which was a historical development theme. At this time only in the process of ourselves modernization, various social stratums in China explored and practiced to open the eyes for Chinese. It accumulated the valuable experiences of setting up the new China and going to the truly modernization. And it has important effect on process of Chinese modernization.
Keywords:1840-1912  modernization road  various social stratums
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