大学生父母教养方式的研究

目的:探讨父母教养方式的特点。方法:采用EMBU问卷对云南两所高校的351名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)男生父亲有更多惩罚严厉、干涉、保护的行为,城市父母有更多温暖理解、干涉的行为;(2)男生父母更多采用矛盾型教养方式,女生和城市父母更多采用民主型,农村父母更多采用忽视型。结论:不同性别、不同生源地的大学生父母教养行为和教养类型存在显著差异。

Parental Rearing Patterns of College Students

To explore parental rearing patterns of college students, using EMBU questionnaire to con- duct a survey on 351 college students from two higher education institutions in Yunnan province. The father＇ s behavior of the male college students is more severe punishment, over intervene, over protec- tion than those of the female. The father＇ s behavior of the city college students is more emotional re- sponse and understanding, over intervene than those of the countryside. The types of parental rearing patterns of male college students are contradictory. The types of parental rearing patterns of female and city college students are permissive. The types of parental rearing patterns of countryside College Students of are uninvolved. The parental rearing pattern plays an different role between sex and source by city or countryside.