我国走向贸易强国的思考

随着我国在国际市场上贸易大国地位的确立,打造贸易强国成为我国对外贸易的重点。本文在给出贸易强国内涵的基础上,把贸易竞争力分为核心竞争力、基础竞争力及制度竞争力,并且对各个竞争力下的衡量指标(如贸易专业化指数、制成品产业内贸易指数、贸易离散度、外贸贡献率等)进行了量的分析,以揭示中国贸易的现状及所处的阶段,为贸易强国目标的实现打下基础。面对存在的差距及其原因,本文最后提出了缩小差距、打造贸易强国的相应对策。

The Think about Our Country How to Grow a Great Trade Power

By the establishment of our big trade country in the international market,it becomes to be a keystone that how to build a great trade power.In this article,on the basis of the definition of grate trade power we divide trade competition into core competition, basic competition and institutional competition and analyse the quantity measurement indexes (e.g.trade specialization coefficient, intra-industry trade index,trade discretization index,trade contribution index and so on)under each competition to uncover the existing condition and to ground the establishment.Facing the gap and reasons,the article brings out corresponding measures in the end.