供应链风险类别、脆弱性因素及管理方法解析

在既竞争又合作的前提下,企业之间结成的联盟形式,导致了供应链的形成.由于大量不确定性因素的存在,往往在某个风险出现的情况下,就引起了供应链的中断,显现出了整个供应链的脆弱性,供应链的各种风险也由此而产生.供应链脆弱性的因素主要包括注重效率、业务外包的趋势、全球化的影响、集中生产和销售、供应商数量的减少、需求的频繁变化以及缺乏可视性和缺乏信心等等.解决供应链风险管理的方法,主要包括双重来源采购和多方采购;供应商早期参与以及稳健型供应链的构建等.

An Analysis of Supply-chain Classification,Vulnerability and Management Method

Under the condition of competition and cooperation,allying type between enterprises promotes the formation of supply chain.Due to a large quantity of uncertain factors,the supply chain will be interrupted provided some risk appears,which shows the vulnerability of the whole supply chain,and all risks of supply chain occur hereby.The vulnerability of supply chain mainly contains valuing efficiency,outsourcing trend,global influence,concentrating production and sale,decrease of suppliers' number,frequent vari...