共同遗嘱上的两难抉择及其立法应对

共同遗嘱,作为两个或两个以上的遗嘱人共同设立的同一份遗嘱,具有主体的复数性、撤销变更的非自由性以及生效时间的不等同性等特点。共同遗嘱是一种优劣互现的遗嘱形式,就我国而言,似以承认共同遗嘱为较优选择。构建我国共同遗嘱制度应针对其缺陷,在共同遗嘱主体、客体、内容、形式撤销与变更等问题上做专门性设计。

The Dilemma in Common Testament and Its Legal Measures

A common testament is made together by two or several persons.It features plural testators,no freedom of revocation,and inequality in the time of taking effect and so on.Common testament has both advantages and disadvantages,which leads to different attitudes toward it.It may be better choice to acknowledge common-testament than to deny it.There are multi-factors,such as principal,object,content,format,cancellation,and alteration,etc.They should be considered in legislation of common-testament.