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Why do we teach what we teach? Perspectives from Asia’s hospitality and tourism program directors
Authors:Hera Oktadiana  Kaye Chon
Institution:1. College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia;2. Hotel Management/Hospitality &3. Tourism, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia;4. School of Hotel &5. Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Abstract:This study investigates the forces shaping curriculum design of hospitality and tourism undergraduate programs in Southeast and East Asia. The topic has received little attention in the past. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 hospitality and tourism program directors from 8 regions in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines) and East Asia (China, Hong Kong, Macao, South Korea). The results indicated that the industry as one major stakeholder has strong influences on curriculum in multiple ways. This can be seen in the way industry commentary shapes the objectives of the programs, graduate competencies, and the subject material favoring employability for the hospitality and tourism industry. Accreditation was viewed as more essential in designing a curriculum for the higher institutions in the Southeast Asia compared to East Asia. The availability and expertise of staff were viewed as the least important forces in shaping the curriculum.
Keywords:Curriculum design  hospitality and tourism  international contrast  program directors  Asia
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