数字化时代的公众参与遗产保护：基于 福州复园路的观察

中国的遗产保护体系传统上以政府和相关机构为主体。近年来，公众对遗产保护的参与意愿显著增强，并成为主流遗产保护体系的重要补充。与此同时，移动互联网的快速发展、遥感和无人机倾斜摄影等数字技术的全面普及，为公众参与遗产保护提供了新的平台和技术支撑。通过对福州复园路街区“拓路”与“保护”争端的全程参与和观察，从公众意愿、参与能力和反馈渠道3个方面，分析数字化时代公众参与遗产保护模式的变化，并进一步探讨了数字技术应用方向的变革和公众参与的未来走向。研究认为，在数字化时代，信息平台的开放与共享，是实现多方平等对话的基础；数字技术的创新创意利用，是提升公众参与的积极性和能力的途径；基于网络和新媒体，构建多元的公众意见反馈渠道，是引入群体智慧、实现全流程“众规”的必要条件。研究结果可为我国新时期文化遗产保护的公众参与提供启示与借鉴。

The Public Participation in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Digital Age: An Observation Based on Fuyuan Road, Fuzhou

The heritage conservation system of China was traditionally dominated by the government and related departments. In recent years, the public''s willingness to participate in the conservation of cultural heritage has increased significantly and has become an important part of the official system. Simultaneously, the rapid development of the digital technologies such as mobile internet, RS tech and oblique aerial photography provide a new platform and technical support for the public. Through the participation and observation of the case of Fuyuan Road, Fuzhou, the paper analyzes the transformation of the public participation from three aspects: the will of the public; the ability of the people; the feedback loop; furthermore, the develop trend of digital technology and public participation was discussed. The researcher considers that: the opening and sharing of the basic data platform is the base for multipartite equal dialogue; the creative using of the digital technology will encourage the public to take part in the engagement; and multiple feedback ways based on the web and new media are necessary for the collective intelligence and public participation in urban planning. The case study can be a reference for the public participation in the cultural heritage in the digital age of China.