贵州省县域乡村空间发展评价与格局分析

目的 县域在空间地理形态上是城镇与乡村连接点，通过分析贵州省乡村发展的空间格局特征，对统筹贵州省乡村空间发展，因地制宜推进乡村振兴战略实施具有重要的实践意义。方法 文章通过构建贵州省乡村空间分类量化评价指标体系，采用熵值法测算其乡村空间发展水平，采用全局Moran''s I指数分析其空间自相关性。结果 从贵州省乡村空间发展水平的Moran象限分布来看，村落保护对乡村空间发展的影响作用在逐渐加强，乡村空间发展的高水平县域聚集在以贵阳为中心的白水河谷地区，该地区资源丰厚，利于集中发展。低值水平区聚集在黔东北的铜仁市和黔东南的黔南州，该地区多为山地和丘陵，城镇化发展水平低，部分县域交通条件较差，乡村贫困化呈现出东部、南部、西部高，中部和北部低的空间分布格局。结论 贵州省县域乡村生产发展水平整体较低，其空间布局呈现较强集聚特征。

QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION AND PATTERN ANALYSIS OF RURAL SPATIAL CLASSIFICATION IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

The county area is the connection point between town and village in terms of spatial geomorphology. Analyzing the spatial pattern of rural development in Guizhou province has important practical significance for coordinating the rural spatial development in Guizhou province and promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategies according to local conditions. By constructing a quantitative evaluation index system for rural spatial classification in Guizhou province, entropy method was used to measure its rural spatial development level, and global Moran''s I index was used to analyze its spatial autocorrelation. From the perspective of the Moran quadrant distribution of rural spatial development level in Guizhou province, the impact of village protection on rural spatial development was gradually strengthening. The high-level county areas of rural spatial development were clustered in the Baishui Valley area centered on Guiyang, which was rich in resources, and was conducive to centralized development. Low-value areas were clustered in Tongren city in northeastern Jiangxi and Qiannan prefecture in southeastern Jiangxi. The area was mostly mountainous and hilly. The level of urbanization was low, and the traffic conditions in some counties were poor. The rural poverty showed east, south and west. The spatial distribution pattern is high, low in the middle and north. It concludes that the overall level of rural production development in Guizhou province is relatively low, and its spatial distribution presents strong agglomeration characteristics.