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Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: A Mechanism Design Approach
Authors:TAI‐WEI HU  GUILLAUME ROCHETEAU
Abstract:We investigate the effects of monetary policy on asset prices in economies where assets are traded periodically in bilateral meetings. The trading mechanism is designed to maximize social welfare taking as given the frictions in the environment and monetary policy. We show that asset price “bubbles” emerge in a constrained‐efficient monetary equilibrium only if liquidity is abundant and the first‐best allocation is implementable. In contrast, if liquidity is scarce, assets are priced at their fundamental value in any constrained‐efficient monetary equilibrium, in which case an increase in inflation has no effect on asset prices, but it reduces output and welfare.
Keywords:D82  D83  E40  E50  money  liquidity  asset prices  pairwise trades  mechanism design
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