俄罗斯生产力布局理论的演变及对中国的借鉴意义

前苏联经济地理学的学术思想,对计划经济条件下生产力布局的研究做出了很大贡献,我国生产力布局的形式与方法大多来源于具有计划经济特色的前苏联模式。苏联解体后,传统的计划经济被市场经济所取代,俄罗斯的经济地理学按照市场经济规律,发展了生产力布局理论。文章论述了苏联及俄罗斯生产力布局规律及原则等理论的演变特点,并提出了对我国社会主义市场经济条件下生产力布局的借鉴意义。

CHANGES OF THEORY IN RUSSIAN PRODUCTIVITY LAYOUT AND MEANING TO CHINA

The productivity layout is the material production distribute in space.In different economic system has different layout principle and regulations.The layout theories of former Soviet Union traditional economy geography have strong planned economy system characteristics.Along with the transformation to the market economy,Russian economic geography,according to the market economy regulation,and combined our country to develop productivity layout theories physically.As to it's study and draw lessons from,can make our country,under the background of the market economy,taking its bureau chief in productivity set up,with little difficulty way.The economic geographical scholarship in former Soviet Union thoughts,descending to the planned economy term research of the productivity layout did very big contribute.Our country in form productivity layout is been mostly with method the source in former Soviet Union mode that have the planned economy special features.After disintegrating,the traditional planned economy was replaced by market economy.Russian economic geography,according to market economy regulation,developed the productivity layout theories.The article discusses period and Russian productivity in Soviets layout regulation and principle etc.to turn into characteristics theoretically,and put forward to our country socialism market economy term the next productivity sets up of draw lessons from the meaning.Theories of the planned economy period in former Soviet Union productivity layout is reasonably equilibrium layout and development produce,install the productivity in the whole country possibly and evenly.Russia under the condition of market economy,productivity layout take economic performance as the center,try hard for each main factor comprehensive layout.Our country is in period toward transformation from planned economy to market economy,the market economy system is gradually building up and perfects it.This demands of economic geography workers to adjust the market economy,carry on the brand-new thinking to the future direction of economy geography.At the time of ushering in the western and existing space market mechanism theories,understand modern theories and economic space layout merely,combine the special state of our country and develop it,study its science and rationality,and in this comparison draw lessons from it,develop science and creative it.Only in this way,we can make economy geography realistically.