Corporate Governance and Performance: The REIT Effect |
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| Authors: | Rob Bauer Piet Eichholtz Nils Kok |
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| Institution: | Maastricht University, Department of Finance, and European Centre for Corporate Engagement, 6200MD Maastricht, The Netherlands or .;Maastricht University, Department of Finance, and European Centre for Corporate Engagement, 6200MD Maastricht, The Netherlands or .;Maastricht University, Department of Finance, and European Centre for Corporate Engagement, 6200MD Maastricht, The Netherlands or . |
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| Abstract: | Real estate investment trusts (REITs) offer a natural experiment in corporate governance due to the fact that they leave little free cash flow for management, which reduces agency problems. We exploit a unique and leading corporate governance database to test whether corporate governance matters for the performance of U.S. REITs. We document for a sample including governance ratings of more than 220 REITs that firm value is significantly related to firm-level governance for REITs with low payout ratios only. Repeating the analysis with the complete database that includes more than 5,000 companies and a control sample of firms with high corporate real estate ratios, we find a strong and significantly positive relation between our governance index and several performance variables, indicating that the partial lack of a relation between governance and performance in the real estate sector might be explained by a REIT effect. |
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