贸易统计国别标准的演进哲学:否定之否定

在国际贸易统计中,由20世纪前半叶的较低层次的属权标准——贸易国标准,转向后半叶的在地标准——产销国标准,是为了增进国际贸易统计数据的可比性。然而FDI造成的大量外国附属机构的交易活动,又使得以基于在地标准为核心的统计数据不能反映当事国的真实利得。于是又向更高层次的属权标准寻求答案。这就是贸易统计国别标准的演进哲学:否定之否定,螺旋式上升。

The Evolution Philosophy of the Trade-Partner Criteria in Trade Statistics: Negation-of-Negation

In order to strengthen the comparability of international trade statistics, the criterion of origin/consumption countries based on the residence has taken place of the criterion of sale/purchase countries, which could be considered as an ownership criterion at its lower level since the end of the 1940s. But it's becoming more and more difficult to measure the true gain-and-loss of the partner-countries in their international transactions for this residence-based criterion. So a higher-level ownership criterion is explored by some experts abroad as well as scholars at home in trade statistics. It is the so-called negation-of-negation and spiral-rising in the evolution philosophy of the trade partner criteria in trade statistics.