滇西北高山峡谷区脱贫与生态保护建设研究

滇西北地区以其丰富多姿的生物资源、人文资源和景观资源而久负盛名。但由于地处边远和环境恶劣造成区内贫困问题、生态环境在耕种农业发展的压力下日趋恶化、山地灾害频发,这都成为影响区域社会经济发展的主要障碍。本文在实地调查与统计资料的研究基础上,对区内贫困现状与产生因素进行综合评价,认为区内贫困人口表现为:经济收入缺乏型、粮食生产短缺型、能源困乏型、水资源缺乏型及环境型5种贫困特征,以此为基础,就如何通过调整产业结构、合理开发利用与管理资源等,为实现区域脱贫与建设良好的生态环境提出相关建议。

THE STUDY ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESERVES CONSTRUCTION IN NORTHWESTERN YUNNAN

The area of northwestern Yunnan is one of ten famous rich areas of biodiversity in the World, and one of three in China,it also,has rich and different ethnic cultures and beautiful landscape views. Due to this region is a jumping-off, weaknesseco-environment and fragile landscape under the pressure of the local farming-system and the growth of population, and thefrequent happened hill disasters, poverty becomes a serious problem for the regional development. In the paper, on the basis ofinterview in fields and the analysis of information and data of the regional social and economic development, the poverty statusand its affecting factors are complicated assessed, according to the characteristics of poverty, the types of poverty can be definedinto: poverty by short of cash income, lack of food or farmland, short of rural energy supply, lack of water (including drinkingwater and irrigation water) and losing the living condition or badly living environment poverty. According the situations, the com-ments/suggests are be given for the regional poverty alleviation and ecological reserves building: basic farmland conservation andconstruction, to develop new rural energy instead of firewood consummation, to build the participating construction and manage-ment for the natural reserves and beauty spots, enforce the infrastructure construction to reality multi industry, and suitable set-tlement.