旅游资源的羡余现象

文章从其他学科引入“羡余”这个概念，用以描绘本身具有较高资源品质却在经营中显得“多余”、“无用”的旅游资源。阴影效应、互代性、旅游效率的要求是产生羡余现象的原因，羡余的资源作为后备资源可在提高旅游地旅游资源的丰度等方面发挥作用。羡余概念在资源评价和资源开发中都有指导意义。

THE REDUNDANCY OF TOURIST RESOURCES

This paper borrows from other fields the concept of redundancy to describe such tourist resources which have high qualities yet somehow appear to be redundant and useless. The reason for the generation of redundancy is to meet the shadow, replacing and need of tourist efficiency. As a kind of complementary resources, the redundant resources can play an important role in the improvement of density of tourist resources. The research of redundancy is of great significance for resource evaluation and resource development.