基于因子分析的国有工业企业经济效益差异性研究

国有工业企业对国有经济的发展发挥着巨大作用，很大程度上决定了所在地区的经济质量。文章依据效益理论和工业企业效益评价原则设立评价指标体系，提取了2014年各省市国有工业企业的相关数据，在全国、区域和省份3个层面上采用因子分析法对我国国有工业企业的经济效益及其差异性进行分析，发现近10年来工业增加值呈现大幅上涨趋势，不同区域的国有工业企业的发展状况有明显的差异，其经济效益不仅取决于所在区域的经济发展程度，也受工业企业类型等因素的影响。最后根据研究结果，对国家和企业自身如何更好的提升经济效益提出一些建议。

Difference Analysis of Economic Benefits of State-owned Industrial Enterprises Based on Factor Analysis

The state-owned industrial enterprises play a huge role in the development of the state-owned economy,which determines the economic quality of the local area to some extent.According to benefit theory and industrial enterprises benefit evaluation principle,the paper establishes the evaluation index system,and then use the factor analysis method to analyze the difference of economic benefits of national level,regional level and provincial level based on the data of state-owned industrial enterprises in 2014.The results show that the industrial added value hasa rising trend since 2005,the development of state-owned industrial enterprisesin different regions have obvious differences,the economic benefit depends not only on the region's economic development,but also by the influence of such factors as the type of industrial enterprises.Finally,according to the research results,some suggestions are put forward on how to improve the economic benefit of the country and the enterprise itself.