沿海城市对开发区经济发展的影响机制研究

开发区的经济发展依托于城市，其发展程度与城市诸多要素直接相关。本文以大连、广州、天津等16个沿海城市及其开发区为研究对象，构建城市对开发区经济发展影响因素指标体系，运用因子分析法和回归分析法，辨识主导因素，进而探究城市各要素对开发区经济发展的影响机制。研究结果表明，城市综合经济实力与城市化对开发区经济发展具有重要影响，其中城市经济规模、投资能力、科教水平、人力资源关系到开发区资金、技术、人才支持力度，城市产业结构调整与城市化方式转变为开发区发展创造了新的契机。因此，规划开发区时应充分考虑城市各要素发展情况及发展契机，合理规划和预测开发区的经济发展。

Study on the Coastal City Influence Mechanism on Development Zone's Economic Developing

It is known that the economic growth of the development zone relies on the city which made great support by its various factors.This paper uses the factor analysismethod and regression analysis method to identify the dominant factor of the city impact on development zones,and then explores mechanism of influence by studying 16 coastal cities and development zones as samples.As the research reflects,the comprehensive economic strength and urbanization of the city have deeply impacted on the economic growth of the development zone.The economic scale,investment capacity,science,education level and human resources of the city are closed related to the capital,technology and personnel support to the development zone.In dustry restructure and transformation of the mode of urbanization have created new opportunities for development zones.Consequently,according to the results,itis recommended that when planning the growth of development of zones,it should fully consider all the factors' condition of the city to make rational planningand forecasting.