产业内贸易理论演进

本文结合产业内贸易的实践与内涵,对产业内贸易理论的发展脉络进行了梳理。本文认为,传统的产业内贸易理论的研究对象是基于各国,特别是发达国家与发展中国家的要素比较优势所生产的最终产品。而随着20世纪90年代国际直接投资的深入发展,产业内贸易理论的研究对象深化为中间产品,跨国公司实现了其主导下的全球资源在各生产阶段或生产工序中的最优配置,其中中国以加工贸易的模式参与了全球竞争,中国在国际贸易中的获利发生了根本变化。

The Development of Theories on Intra-industry Trade

This paper combs the development of theories combined the practice and connotation of intra-industry trade.According to this paper,the object of study on traditional intra-industry trade theory is based on final products produced by countries,especially the developed and developing countries which utilize fully the comparative advantage of factor endowments.With the 1990s' in-depth international direct investment,multinational companies dominate the global realization of the resources in the various stages ...