Blood Sports and Cherry Pie |
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| Authors: | J. C. H. Jones D. G. Ferguson K. G. Stewart |
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| Affiliation: | [J. C. H. Jones, D. G. Ferguson and K. G. Stewart are professor, assistant professor, and assistant professor respectively, in the department of economics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. Canada V8W 3P5.] |
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| Abstract: | Abstract . The results are reported of empirically testing two hypotheses relating to violence in a professional team sport: one, that hockey fans have a taste for violence (bockey is a “blood sport”) so that, in general, game attendance and violence in the National Hockey League are positively related; and two, more specifically, that the more extreme degrees of violence are positively associated with American, not Canadian, attendance. The data are game by game data for the 1983/84 season, violence is measured by various categories of penalty minutes (minors, majors, misconducts), and the model is a system of two reduced form equations. The results confirm that there is a significant and positive relationship between aggregate measures of violence (total penalty minutes) and attendance for games played in both American and Canadian cities; and there is a significant positive relationship between the more extreme forms of violence (proxied by majors and misconducts) and attendance only in American cities |
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