政府主体责任与我国养老保险基金征收的困境及对策

政府是我国养老保险基金征缴的当然责任主体,但政府的这种主体责任并未完全发挥作用,存在着一定程度的政府失灵.现阶段,政府失灵无疑是养老保险基金征收难的一个重要原因.在养老保险基金征收上,政府失灵主要表现在:政府的养老保险基金征收政策存在偏差;某些政府部门的"寻租"、"腐败"行为抑制了民众缴纳养老保险基金的主动性;政府各部门权力分配的不尽合理导致了养老保险基金征收的低效率.针对政府失灵所导致的养老基金征收难,最有效的解决办法是引进法律机制,改进政府职能.

Government failure is an important cause for difficult collection of endowment insurance funds

Government is the main body of the collection of the endowment insurance funds in China but the responsibilities of the government are not fully fulfilled and there still exists some government failure. And government failure, beyond all doubt, is one important cause for the failure of the collection of the endowment insurance funds. In the field of the collection of endowment insurance funds, government failure can be concluded as the deviation of government policy, the " rent-seeking" and " corruption" of some departments of the government, which represses the activity of the payment of endowment insurance fees and the unreasonable right distribution of government departments leads to the inefficient collection of endowment insurance fees. According to the failure, the most effective method is to use lawful mechanism to change government duties.