消费主义价值观解析:合理与风险

消费主义价值观是与消费社会的出现相伴而生的,它的存在真切地反映了消费在社会发展中的重要作用.但是,作为一种价值观,消费主义在使用时也是风险四伏的.从本质上说,它是对一种新的异化现象的某种认同,是工具理性极端发展的必然结果,是从属于"资本的逻辑"的.它鼓励人们从消费中寻求人生的意义,因而不仅使人们对物欲的追求趋于无限,而且也给人类带来了深重的生态危机、精神危机以及价值观念的迷失.

The Value Idea of the Consumerism:Between the Rationality and the Risk

The value idea of the consumerism appeared with the consumer society,which reflects the important roles of the consumption in the social development.As a value idea,the consumerism is dangerous in use.It identifies a new phenomenon of alienation.It is the inevitable consequences of tool's reason and belongs to"logic of capital".It encourages people to look for the meaning of life from the consumption immeasurably,so it not only forces them to run after the desire of material,but also brings the deeper ecological crises,spiritual crises and the lose of the value idea to mankind.