李斯特经济理论及其现实意义

纵观经济学史,李斯特是首位建立了一套完整的经济学理论对今天仍处于正统地位的斯密学说进行系统批判的经济学家。李斯特认为,由于古典经济学家混淆了价值理论和生产力理论,从而只是探讨了个人经济学和人类经济学,忽视了国家经济学。如果考虑到国家经济学,动态的贸易保护政策才能最终实现自由贸易,并最终符合所有人的利益。李斯特的经济理论无论对经济学本身还是对广大发展中国家对外贸易政策的制定仍然具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。

List's Economic Theory and Its Practical Significance

In the history of Economics, List is the first economist who constructed an integral economic theory to criticize Smith doctrine that still is in orthodox. List argued that classic economists discussed the personal economics and human economics but ignored national economics because they could not make a difference between value theo- ry and productivity theory. Taken national Economics in consideration, dynamic trade protection policy is the only way to realize free trade at last, and to accord with all the people＇s interests. List＇s economic theory is of great importance in economics itself, as well as in the establishment of foreign trade policy for vast developing countries.