城镇居民收入差别及制约其变动的某些因素-就天津市城镇居民家户特征的影响进行了一些讨论

本文主要考察经济发展中的某些因素特别是家户特征对中国城镇居民收入差别状况的影响。自改革开放以来中国城镇居民的收入差别持续扩大,但按可比标准还没有达到两极分化状态。我们发现,随着经济的发展,行业结构转换已经成为影响当前中国城镇居民收入差别及其变动的最主要因素。

INCOME INEQUALITY OF CHINESE URBAN RESIDENTS AND ITS DETERMINANTS-EVIDENCE FROM TIANJIN

INCOME INEQUALITY IN URBAN CHINA HAS INCREASED GRADUALLY IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS,BUT IT HASN'T REACHED AN ALARMING POINT BY SOME REVISED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS.USING DECOMPOSING ANALYSIS ON A SAMPLE OF TIANJIN RESIDENTS,WE FIND THAT EDUCATION LEVEL,NATURE OF INDUSTRY,WORKING AGE,GENDER AND SO ON COULD EXPLAIN ABOUT 30 TO 40 PERCENT OF TOTAL INCOME INEQUALITY.AMONG THEM INDUSTRY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND CONTRIBUTES ABOUT 10%TO 40%TO THE EXPLAINED INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE PERIOD OF 1988 TO 1998.FURTHERMO...