城市环境政策发展比较研究—中国杭州和日本北九州城市环境政策之比较

对环境问题的认识和相应采取的对策，在不同的经济发展时段和不同的空间层面上有着各自的特点。从时段上看，有工业化初期，中期和后期之分；从空间上看，有全球，国家，区域，城市四个层次，每一阶段中各个空间层次采取的环境政策的重点和作用显然也有其各自的特点，本文将重点分析随着经济发展进入工业化中后期阶段，发达国家城市（以日本北九州市为例）与发展中国家城市（以浙江杭州市为例）的环境政策演变，从环境政策组成的五个方面进行差异分析，为中国城市环境政策体系的完善寻求借鉴与启迪。

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY --BASED ON TWO CITIES:HANGZHOU AND KITAKYUSHU

There are respective features in knowing the environmental problems and adopting countermeasures in respondent with different economy development periods and spatial levels.This article stressfully analyses the environmental policy's evolution of cities in developed country (based on Kitakyushu City in Japan) and cities in developing country (based on Hangzhou City in China) as economy development comes into middle-later industrialization period. And then, this paper comparatively analyses five aspects which consist of environmental policy, and searches reference and enlightening for Chinese cities' environmental policy system's perfection.