中国国民经济核算体系改革发展三十年回顾与展望

国民经济核算体系是宏观经济调控与管理的重要依据。三十年来，我国国民经济核算体系的改革与发展经历了恢复期、改革期和发展期三个阶段，有力地服务于国民经济和社会的转轨与发展。统计理论和实际工作者不断探索与创新，在国民经济核算的理论与方法方面作出了贡献，完善了我国国民经济核算原则和核算理论，提出了适用于可持续发展战略的国民大核算思路，推动了国民经济核算制度变迁。我国未来国民经济核算体系的发展必须以科学发展观为指导，以全球化为背景，以经济核算为基础，建立涵盖社会资本、资源环境、隐性经济、人力资本、国民卫生、代际公平、科教等人类生存与发展诸方面要素在内的新国民经济核算体系。

Reform and Development of China's National Accounting System During the Past 3 Decades

National Accounting System is an important basis for macroeconomic control and management. During the past 3 decades, the reform and development of National Accounting System in China have undergone three stages: the convalescence period, reform period and development period. This System has promoted the transformation and development of national economy and society. Due to the persistent exploration and innovation made by theorists and statisticians, a great progress has been made in the principle and theory of National Accounting System, and the thinking of the large-scale national accounting which is applicable to the sustainable development has been put forward. All of these have pushed forward the changes in the National Accounting System in China. The further development of the System in China should follow scientific development thought, and establish the new National Accounting System covering social capital accounts, green accounts, hidden economic accounts, human capital acc