当今国际劳工迁移现状、特点和政策趋向

国际劳工迁移是国际政治经济和人口发展不平衡的结果，由于劳动力的相对短缺，许多发达国家和发展中国家都积极从国外引进本国所需要的劳动力。本文在对主要地区和国家的国际劳工迁移的现状分析后，发现当今国际劳工迁移呈现出众多特点。为避免国际劳工迁移给本国社会经济带来负面影响，一些国家对国际移民政策进行了调整，并采取了一些行之有效的对策和措施：大力开发国内劳动力市场，积极采用新技术，将劳动密集性产业和低附加值的产品布置在劳动力资源丰富的邻国，大力引进高技术人才等。

THE PRESENT INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION, ITS CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICY TRENDS

International labor migration is the result of international unbalanced political & economic development and the result of population development. Being comparatively short of labor, many developed and developing countries are actively importing labors from aboard. Based on the analysis of the present situation of international labor migration in the world, some characteristics of the international labor migration are presented in this paper. To avoid the negative impact on their society and economy, some labor importing countries have adjusted their immigration polices and adopted some effective measures, e.g. to develop the potential of their domestic labor market, to adopt new technologies and allocate the labor-intensive industries in the neighbor countries, etc.