一部具有巨大召唤结构的潜在文本——对《围城》文本的重新解读

《围城》不仅将封建主义文化对知识分子的精神腐蚀表现得淋漓尽致 ,而且通过对留学生身上的各种不良习气及道德品质的无情剖析 ,返照了西方社会文明的一个侧面 ;小说在构建方鸿渐等一群特定的人物所处的具体环境这个有形的“围城”的同时 ,还将笔触伸向整个人类存在 ,构建了当时中西方两种文化氛围中现代知识分子的精神危机这一座无形的“围城”,道出了现代人对自己生存处境的哲理思考 ,使其成为一部具有巨大召唤结构的潜在文本。

A Potential text with Great Appealing Strucure Re-Interpretation of the text of The Besieged Castle

The Besieged Castle not only makes a most telling exposure of the spiritual corrupts of feudal culture on intellects but reflects one aspect of the Western civilization by harsh dissection of the mal-practices and unhealthy moral characters with the overseas Chinese students. While depicting the visible "Besieged Castle" in which a group of particular individuals such as Fang Hongjian live, the novel also points to human existence, plots an invisible "Besieged Castle" of spiritual crisis suffered by modern intellects in the circumstances of both Chinese and Western cultures, and demonstrates the philosophical reasoning of people in modern era about their surviving plight. All these make the novel a potential version with a structure of vociferous summons.