技术专利制度的经济效应分析

专利制度的本质是用来调节发明者利益和公共利益的一种手段 ,是两种利益的折衷和妥协。与此相适应 ,专利制度的经济效应必是多元的 ;既有激励发明的一面 ,也有抑制技术扩散的一面 ;激励发明是不完全的 ,抑制扩散也不是绝对的。本文以技术专利的设立为起点 ,分析技术专利对于国家、技术发明者和技术创新者 (实施者 ) ,以及技术模仿者的不同经济效应。

Analysis of the Economic Effect of Technology Patent System

The nature of patent system is a method to adjust the private and public interests,and is also a combination and balance of the two interests,In accordance with this, the system has muti-effects,that is ,it has the effect to stimulate the invention on the one hand;on the other hand,it has the effect to restrain the diffusion of technology. The stimulation is not complete,the restraint is not absolute,This article,based on the establishment of the patent system,analyzes the system's numerous economic effects on nations,inventors,innovators and immitators.