人地矛盾与二十世纪前期中国农业危机

近代中国是一个落后的农业大国 ,而且农业时常处于危机之中 ,造成这种现状的根本原因是封建土地所有制这种土地制度。然而随着近代社会人口的迅速增长 ,农业人口也随之增多 ,传统农业的产出 ,耕地的开垦不及人口增长的速度 ,造成人地之间矛盾 ,结果使农业危机进一步加深。

contradiction between the population and the farmland and China's agriculture crisis in the earlier twentieth century

Modern China is a backward big country in agriculture.and it`s agriculture was often put in crisis,the basic reason for causing such situation is its feudal ownership of land,so called land system.However, with the rapid growth of population in modern society,the agricultural population also increased.The traditional production of agriculture and reclamation of the farmland couldn`t catch up with the speed of increasing population,thus,causing the severe contradiction between the population and the farmland and deepening the crisis in agriculture.