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Incentive Contracts and Environmental Performance Indicators
Authors:Peter D. Goldsmith  Rishi Basak
Affiliation:(1) Food and Agribusiness Management Group, The Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, The University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;(2) Regulatory and Economic Analysis Branch, Economic and Regulatory Affairs Directorate, Environment Canada, 10 Wellington, TLC–22, Hull, Québec, K1A 0H3, Cananda
Abstract:A principal-agent (P-A) model is used to analyse the effect of environmentaldiligence, the principal (top management), having to use imperfectperformance indicators and fearing penalties for environmental damages,wants to avoid environmental harm and induce the agent (employeemanipulating hazardous materials) to take appropriate action. To motivatethe agent, the principal offers an incentive contract based onenvironmental stewardship performance (as measured by EPI).Environmental stewardship being difficult to measure, due to high levelsof uncertainty surrounding, EPI, creates impediments to the establishmentof an efficient P-A contract.
Keywords:compliance  environmental performance indicators  environmental risk  incentives  output uncertainty  principal-agent
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