基于因子分析的中国省域生态文明建设评价

生态文明建设已经成为衡量一个国家和地区可持续发展的重要因素之一。在借鉴已有生态文明建设指标体系研究的基础上,筛选出评价指标,采用因子分析模型对中国31个省区市的生态文明建设水平进行实证研究,基于因子得分及排名做出综合性评价。结果表明,中国各区域不同省份生态文明建设差异较大,生态文明建设水平相对较好的省份大多位于经济发达的东部地区,而生态文明建设水平相对较弱的省份大多位于西北部地区和部分南部地区。最后为推进中国各地区生态文明建设和高质量发展提出相关建议。

The Evaluation of Ecological Civilization Construction in Provinces of China Based on Factor Analysis

Ecological civilization construction has become one of the important factors to measure the sustainable development of a country or region .In drawing based on the research of the index system of ecological civilization construction, screening evaluation index, the factor analysis model is used to analyze the ecological civilization construction level of 31 provinces ,regions and cities for empirical research.Based on the factor score and ranking to make comprehensive evaluation. The results show that there are differences in different provinces in each region of ecological civilization construction in China, Provinces with relatively good levels of ecological civilization construction are mostly located in the economically developed eastern regions. The provinces with relatively weak levels of ecological civilization construction are mostly located in the northwest and part of the south. Finally, relevant suggestions are put forward for promoting ecological civilization construction and high-quality development in various regions of China.