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The uncertainty challenge of contingent collaboration
Authors:Jennifer Claire Auer  Chen‐Yu Kao  Libby Hemphill  Erik W Johnston  Stephanie D Teasley
Institution:1. Optimal Solutions Group, LLC;2. School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University;3. Lewis College of Human Sciences, Illinois Institute of Technology;4. Center for Policy Informatics, Arizona State University;5. School of Information, University of Michigan
Abstract:Contingent knowledge workers will play an increasingly important role in organisational success as workers transition in and out of project‐based innovation teams with more frequency. Our research finds that collaborators in the contingent, high‐skill workforce face uncertainty challenges to their work that are unique from the independent, contingent professionals more often studied. The article proposes a theoretical framework of uncertainty to guide us in understanding collaborative contingent knowledge workers’ work experience. Interviews with postdoctoral researchers reveal four findings about the influence of these highly uncertain work environments on collaborative contingent knowledge workers – collaboration isolation, frustrated independence, performance anxiety and internalised blame. Perhaps most concerning is that the workers internalise the negative impacts as personal failings instead of recognising them as consequences of a poorly designed work environment. This study argues for the need to manage and mitigate different sources of uncertainty to avoid creating an unnecessary burden on contingent knowledge workers, and to enable a sustainable, contingent knowledge workforce.
Keywords:contingent workers  knowledge workers  uncertainty
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