碳排放交易的国际经济博弈模型初探

在低碳经济的世界格局下,碳排放交易必将成为国际经济关系领域的重要课题。将现代经济学的博弈论引入碳排放交易进行分析,经过简化可以得到一个基于发达国家与发展中国家的完全且完美信息的动态两阶段博弈。发展中国家在博弈中只有在碳排放指标的初始配置中坚持人均原则、努力争取碳排放交易的定价权并要求发达国家给予适当的技术援助,才能保证本国经济的快速发展。

A Preliminary Study of the International Economic Gaming Model for Carbon Emission Trading

In the world of low-carbon economy pattern,the trading of carbon emission will become an important issue in international economic relationships.Introducing modern economics introduces game theory to analyze the trading of carbon emission,we can simplify the condition and get a dynamic and two-stage game model with complete and perfect information,between developed countries and developing countries.In this game,developing countries shall insist on per capita basis in the initial configuration of emission target,strive for the pricing right of carbon emission trade and request developed countries to offer technical assistance so as to guarantee the fast development of their own economy.