奥地利经济学派的历史渊源与当代反思

自1871年门格尔开创奥地利经济学派以来130多年的历史长河中,奥派的许多理论洞识和研究方法在被主流经济学吸收的同时,也一直遭到主流经济学的排斥和打压,在萨谬尔逊的"经济学派族谱"中,奥派甚至被认为不是一个独立的经济学派.然而,立足于"把人当人"的社会哲学层面,将经济学纳入人类行为通论架构之中的奥地利学派,在"技术主义"和"数学思维"遭到普遍质疑的今天,已愈来愈受到理论界和实务界的重视.因此,追寻奥地利学派历史踪迹,并结合其理论特色对当代问题进行深刻反思极具现实意义.

The Historical Origin of the Austrian School of Economics and Relevant Contemporary Reflection

It has been more than 130 years since Menger created the Austrian school of economics in 1871.As the methodology and theory of Austrian school being absorbed by the main schools of economics,it is also facing ejection and suppressing.In Samuelson's "family tree of economics",the Austrian school is even not accepted as an independent branch.However,based on social philosophy of "man is a man",the Austrian school that brought economics into the general structure of human behaviors is receiving more and more attention from the circles of theory and practice when technicism and mathematical thinking are being commonly doubted nowadays.Thus it is of great practical significance to follow the historical trace of the Austrian school and think about the contemporary problems deeply by combining with its theoretical features.