增长极战略的实现机制与中国实践模式的重构

增长极理论是20世纪50年代新古典区域均衡发展理论遭遇危机之后的新选择,但自其诞生以来由于缺乏成功案例的支持而备受争议。我国区域非均质、不平衡使得增长极模式备受推崇,但在发展中同样遭遇困境。鉴于理论与现实鲜明的反差,以增长极的实现机制为切入点剖析了该理论的不足,指出我国三大增长极在实践中存在政府依赖刚性、自我发展能力弱、关联效应差等问题,认为完整的增长极实现机制应包括形成机制、运行机制和扩散机制,并从这三大机制入手重构了中国增长极的实践模式,提出相关政策建议。

The Implementation Mechanism of Growth Pole Strategy and the Reconstruction of China’s Practice Mode

The growth pole theory is a new choice after the neoclassical regional balanced development theory was confronted with some crises during the 1950s.But since its birth,it has been controversial due to lacking of support of successful cases.The growth pole mode is well rewarded and respected in China because of the unhomogeneous and imbalanced regions;but it has also encountered the same difficulties in its development.Considering the sharp contrast between theory and reality,this paper makes an analysis of the shortcomings of the theory from the point of the implementation mechanism of the growth pole,points out that there exist such issues as the government relying on rigidness,weak self-development capability,poor correlation effects,etc.in the practice of China’s three major growth poles,and argues that the complete growth pole implementation mechanism should include a formation mechanism,an operating mechanism and a diffusion mechanism and the reconstruction of China’s growth pole practice mode should start from these three mechanisms.Finally,it offers some policy recommendations.