俄罗斯电动汽车发展现状及趋势

俄罗斯自1970年诞生第一辆纯电动汽车之后数十年，电动车研发与生产基本处于停滞状态。近几年，俄罗斯意识到节能、减排是未来汽车技术发展的主攻方向，其电动汽车产业发展逐渐开始升温。对俄罗斯电动汽车市场发展现状做了概括介绍，对政府出台的扶持政策、配套设施建设等方面进行了分析，展望了俄罗斯电动汽车未来发展前景。俄罗斯汽车制造企业，除研发生产混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车外，也积极同国外合作涉足燃料电池电动车的电池研发。2012年，俄罗斯交通部出台了《俄罗斯普及电动车发展规划》，进一步显示了俄罗斯政府发展电动车行业的决心。

Current Status and Development Trend of Russian Electric Vehicles

The research and production of electric vehicles in Russia stagnated for decades since the emergence of the first pure electric vehicle in 1970. In recent years, Russia turns to develop electric vehicles industries, taking the energy-saving and emission-reducing as its target of future automobiles＇ development. The paper introduced the market condition of Russian electric vehicles, and analyzed its supporting policy and infrastructure construction as well as prospects of electric vehicles development in Russia. In addition to hybrid vehicles and pure electric ones, Russian carmakers have moved into research on fuel cells used for fuel cell vehicles through international cooperation. In 2012, the Ministry of Transportation of Russia released the Development Program for Russian Electric Vehicles, showing Russian government＇s determination on developing electric vehicles industries.