| 溢出效应、R&D合作及政府补贴 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐斌.溢出效应、R&D合作及政府补贴[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(5):36-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西财经大学工商管理学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 为了纠正技术研发的负外部性(溢出效应),政府一般可以选择3种政策工具,即专利制度、R&D合作以及政府补贴。对厂商进行R&D合作和向厂商R&D提供补贴的情况进行了比较分析,发现:考虑3种博弈情况(即R&D竞争、R&D合作和垄断),当溢出率较小时,最优R&D补贴提高了R&D的水平、增加了研发产出和厂商利润。
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| 关 键 词： | 溢出效应 R&D合作 政府补贴 |
Spillovers Effect, R&D Cooperation and Government Subsidies |
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| Xu Bin.Spillovers Effect, R&D Cooperation and Government Subsidies[J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2010,27(5):36-39. |
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| Authors: | Xu Bin |
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| Institution: | Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics/a>;Nanchang 330013/a>;china/a>; |
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| Abstract: | In general, to rectify the negative externalities (spillovers effect) of the technique research and development, government can choose three policies: the patent system, R&D cooperation and government subsidies. This paper analyzed R&D cooperation and subsidies provided to the firm R&D. We comparatively conclude that considering three kinds of game (R&D competition, R& D cooperation, monopoly), when the spillovers rate is low, the optimal R&D subsidies increased the R&D level, production and firm's profits.... |
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| Keywords: | Spillovers Effect R&D Cooperation Government Subsidies |
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