湿地补水的生态补偿机制研究

在湿地补水的社会实践中,湿地补水生态补偿成为解决相关地区之间及利益相关者之间利益冲突的有效方式。对湿地补水生态补偿机制进行了规范研究和实证分析,并从补水方案、湿地补水补偿关系、生态补偿标准、生态补偿方式和分担分配等四个主要方面对生态补偿机制进行了详细论述。从法规体系、资金保障、管理制度、信息公开和协商机制等方面,提出了进一步完善湿地补水生态补偿机制的对策建议。

Ecological compensation mechanism of water supplement in wetland

In social practice of water supplement in wetland, the ecological compensation of water supplement is an effective way to solve the conflicts of benefits among the relevant regions and stakeholders. The standard research and empirical analysis are performed for the ecological compensation mechanism of water supplement in wetland. The ecological compensation mechanism is discussed from four aspects of water supplement schemes, water supplement-compensation relation, ecological compensation criteria as well as ecological compensation ways and allocation. Finally, some measures and suggestions are proposed for further improvement of the ecological compensation mechanism of water supplement in wetland from viewpoints of law and regulation system, capital security, management system, information release and negotiation mechanism.