生态瞬时评估在恢复性环境研究中的应用前景

恢复性环境是包括风景园林学在内的多个领域的前沿课题。既往研究基本证实了以自然环境为主体的景观环境的健康促进作用，但仍存在效益变化过程不明、环境特征细分不足等突出问题。对此，旨在“实时、实地”收集个体即时性反应数据的生态瞬时评估方法可能带来新的机会。在简要述评恢复性环境既往研究的基础上，介绍了生态瞬时评估及其代表性研究。进一步以新旧方法对比分析视角，重点从三方面讨论了生态瞬时评估助力下恢复性环境的研究前景，包括细分环境类型和识别恢复性环境特征、弥合短期-长期恢复性环境效益，以及实现个体内的恢复性环境效益观察。

Application Prospect of Ecological Momentary Assessment in Restorative Environment Research

Restorative environment has become an important topic in landscape architecture and many other disciplines. In recent decades, large amounts of previous studies have relatively well confirmed the health-promoting effect of environment dominated by natural elements. However, serious problems such as the dynamic process of restorative effect and the exact characteristics contributed to restorative effect remain to be studied. To this, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) aiming to collect individual''s real-time in-situ response synchronously may bring new opportunities. On the basis of brief review of previous research on restorative environment, the present review introduced EMA and some representative studies which based on EMA. Then, under the perspective of comparative analysis of new and old methods, it focused on the possibility of EMA in the field of restorative environment from three aspects, including capturing a rich set of environment types and restorative characteristics, bridging the gap between short and long restorative effects, and distinguishing intra-individual from inter-individual restorative effect.