森林资源的经济学属性与管理

文章指出森林资源是一种公共池塘资源,这使得在森林资源的供给和保护中存在严重的搭便车倾向和资源过度使用的危险,而对森林资源的国家管理与私人管理无法有效的解决森林资源保护、利用中存在的这种危险。森林资源社区管理具有管理成本低、有效避免机会主义等优越性。森林资源社区管理有效性应具备避免行政干预、政绩行为等许多不必要的干预,真正实现社区居民的自主、自治的管理等基本条件。

Economic Attributes of Forest Resources and Management

There are serious dangers of free-rider and over-used problem in supplying and conserving forest resources for they are common-pool resources,both the national and private management could not solve them.However,community management has the advantages to decrease cost and avoid opportunism.To realize the community management effectively,it need to avoid administrate intervene and political achievement pursuance to realize independence and self-govern for community residents.