张家界市旅游客流量时空变化与影响研究

文章通过对张家界旅游客流量年际间时空变化基本特征的分析,反映出对张家界市的经济、旅游资源开发与利用、生态与环境等问题产生不同程度的负面影响。为减少客流量波动的负面影响,从正确认识武陵源的景观涵义到适当控制旅游服务业发展等5个方面提出了建议。

Temporal and Spatial Variation and Its Impact of Tourist Flow Volume in Zhangjiajie

The tourism in Zhangjiajie begins with Wulingyuan National Forest Park in 1982, now has more than 20 natural and cultural landscapes and been one of integrative tourism areas in China. There are 12 million tourists since the year of 2004. The paper analyzed the basic feature of passenger flow volume in temporal and spatial variation, which has negative impact on Zhangjiajie's economy, tourism resource development and utilization, ecology and environment. In order to reduce the negative impact caused by passenger flow volume, it put forward some new suggestions, such as proper recognition of Wulingyuan landscape, eligible control tourism development, etc.